CURRICULUM VITAE

 

First Name/Last Name: Ludmila Oleinic

City: Chisinau; Country: Republic of Moldova.

E-mail: oleynyckliuda2@yahoo.com ; ludmila.oleinic@fulbrightmail.org

PROFESSIONAL EXPERIENCE

Ministry of Health of the Republic of Moldova – Chisinau, Republic of Moldova.

Main Consultant at the Department of Public Policy Coordination and European Integration (since July 2023 – Present). Full Time

American University of Moldova / University of European Political and Economic Studies “Constantin Stere” – Chisinau, Republic of Moldova.

University Associate Professor at the Department of Law, International Relations and Social and Human Sciences (since September 2018 – Present). Full Time

Teaching courses: Political Science, Geopolitics, Globalization, European Integration: institutions and membership (in English).

International Visiting Scholar – Fulbright Program – George Mason University, Schar School of Policy and Government. – Washington D.C. (Arlington), USA (September 2021 – June 2022) Full Time. 

Ministry of Education, Culture and Research of the Republic of Moldova – Chisinau, Republic of Moldova.

Superior Consultant at the Department of Analysis, Monitoring and Evaluation Policies / Section of International Relations (June 2017 – November 2019). Full Time. 

Free International University of Moldova – Chisinau, Republic of Moldova.

Senior Lecturer at the Department of Social and Education Sciences (September 2017 – June 2018). Part Time.

Taught courses: Diplomacy and foreign policy, Diplomatic Discourse, Diplomatic and Consular Service, Foreign Policy Analysis, Political Philosophy.

Moldova State Institute of International Relations – Chisinau, Republic of Moldova.

Head of the Studies Department.

Senior Lecturer at the Department of Political Science and International Relations (September 2015 – May 2017). Part Time.

Taught courses: Social Psychology, Leadership.

State Chancellery of the Republic of Moldova– Chisinau, Republic of Moldova.

Permanent Secretariat of the National Committee for Combating Trafficking in Human Beings.

Main Consultant on monitoring policies and communication (2015 – December 2016) Full Time.

“Perspectiva-INT” University – Chisinau, Republic of Moldova.

Head of the Instructional Department.

Senior Lecturer at the Department of Social Sciences and International Relations (May 2013 – February 2015) Full Time.

Taught courses: Political Science, History of State and Law of the Republic of Moldova, History of philosophy, Professional Ethics, Psychology of communication, Legal psychology.

University of Academy of Sciences of Moldova – Chisinau, Republic of Moldova.

Senior Lecturer at the Department of Philosophy, History and Research Methodology (2010 – 2013). Part Time

Taught courses: Introduction into National Security, Economic Security.

University of European Studies of Moldova – Chisinau, Republic of Moldova.

Head of the Journalism and Communication Department (2008 – 2010). Full Time

Senior Lecturer at the Department of Socio-humanitarian Sciences (2008 – 2010).

Taught courses: Political Institutions and Processes, Political Communication, Political Doctrines, Introduction in Political Science, Geopolitics, International Political Institutions, Political Marketing, Political Science.

The Academy of Public administration, affiliated to the President’s Office of the Republic of Moldova – Chisinau, Republic of Moldova.

Senior Lecturer at the Department of Political Science and International Relations, Master Program (2008 – 2009). Part Time

Taught course: Political Institutions and Culture.

Moldova State Institute of International Relations – Chisinau, Republic of Moldova. University lecturer at the Department of Political Science and International Relations (2006 – 2008). Full Time

Taught courses: Basis of Diplomatic and Consular Service, Diplomatic and Consular Service of Foreign Countries, International Policy, Stasiology, Political Parties in the Republic of Moldova, Mass-Media and Policy, Political Lobby and Groups of Interests, Elitology, Conflictology, Tranzitology, Political Science.

Moldova State University – Chisinau, Republic of Moldova.

Assistant director of the Center of the Civic Contribution Programme, an initiative of the Moldova State University and Rutgers University, New-

York, USA. (May-September 2003). Full Time

EDUCATION

University of European Political and Economic Studies “Constantin Stere” – Chisinau, Republic of Moldova.

Certificate of University Associate Professor (09/2019 – 10/2020). Department of International        Relations

Scientific-teaching title Certificate.

State Pedagogical University “Ion Creanga” – Chisinau, Republic of Moldova.

Diploma of professional qualification in psycho-pedagogy (09/2013 – 07/2014). Department of Continuing Education Certificate.

Moldova State University – Chisinau, Republic of Moldova.

Master (10/2007 – 07/2008). Department of Administrative Sciences. Diploma

Peoples Friendship University of Russia – Moscow, Russian Federation.

Doctor (10/2003 – 5/2007). Department of Political Sciences. Scientific title Diploma.

Moldova State University – Chisinau, Republic of Moldova. Master (10/2002 – 07/2003). Department of Political Sciences. Diploma

Moldova State University – Chisinau, Republic of Moldova.

BA (09/1997 – 06/2002). Department of Political Sciences. Diploma

PROFESSIONAL DEVELOPMENT

Books and Monographs

1. PoliticalScience  (in Romanian language) – Chisinau. 2011.
2. Theoretical Courses of Political Science. (in Romanian language) Part I. – Chisinau. Edited atAcademy of Public administration, affiliated to the President’s Office of the Republic of  2010.
3. Theoretical Courses of Political Science. (in Romanian language) Part II.- Chisinau. Edited atAcademy of Public administration, affiliated to the President’s Office of the Republic of Moldova. 2010.
4. Theoretical Courses of Political Science. (in Romanian language) Part III. – Chisinau. Edited atAcademy of Public administration, affiliated to the President’s Office of the Republic of  2010.
5. Theoretical Courses of Political Science. (in Romanian language) Part IV. – Chisinau. Edited atAcademy of Public administration, affiliated to the President’s Office of the Republic of  2010.
6. Monograph „Contemporary transition period: comparative analyses” (in Russian language). –Chisinau,  Helmax, 2009. 

Conference Papers

7. International Scientific Conference “Economy and repercussions of the Russian-Ukrainian war and anticipation of World War III. Academic perspectives.” – Tikrit University, Tikrit, Iraq. December 5, 2023. Communication and scientific article: “The challenges generated by Russia-Ukraine war and Moldova’s European vector” (in English language).
8. International Scientific Conference “Scientific research in the face of global risks, reality, challenges and visions of the future” – International Union of Historians, Istanbul, Turkey. October 9-10, 2023. Communication and scientific article: “Moldova’s Transnistria problem in geopolitical configuration of regional security landscape and Russia-Ukraine war” (in English language).
9. International ScientificConference dedicated to the 30th anniversary of the creation of the academician Y. Bugay International Scientific and Technical University “Sustainability of education and science in the context of transformation” – University of European Political and Economic Studies “Constantin Stere”, Kyiv, Ukraine. May 23-24, 2023. Scientific article: “The analyses of the Republic of Moldova national development strategy from perspective of educational-cultural dimension” (in English language).
10. International Scientific Conference “Education and Research in Higher Education: realities andperspectives” – University of European Political and Economic Studies “Constantin Stere”, Chisinau, Republic of Moldova. July 1-2,  Communication and scientific article: “Issues regarding the Transnistrian conflict resolution in the context of the Russian-Ukrainian war” (in English language).
11. Cleveland Fulbright Scholar Enrichment Seminar. – the Cleveland Council of World Affairs, theInstitute of International Education, Ohio, Cleveland, USA. May 11-14, 2022. Communication and scientific article: “The challenges of climate change and ecological security in the Republic of Moldova” (in English language).
12. Scientific-practical Conference with international participation “Management of security policyof the European Union in South-East Europe”. – Institute of International Relations of Moldova,  May 3, 2017. Communication and scientific article: “Elements of theoretical conceptualization of national security policy” (in Romanian language).
13. InternationalScientific Conference “Moldovan Statehood: the historical continuity and development perspective”. – Institute of International Relations of Moldova, Chisinau. March 24-25,  Communication and scientific article: “Scientific research of the process of postcommunist transformation (case study of Republic of Moldova)” (in Romanian language).
14. Scientific Conference of young scientists “Actual problems of domestic and foreign policy of theRepublic of Moldova”. Ninth Edition. – Institute of International Relations of Moldova, Chisinau, March 16,
15. InternationalConference “Strengthening national efforts in implementation of the recommendations of the human rights periodic evaluation”. The Ombudsman’s Office in Moldova.  November 22-23, 2016.
16. The National Conference for the advancement of the profession of social expert organized atFree International University of Moldova. Certificate of attendance.  September 9-10, 2016.
17. Round table “Monitoring and assessment of implementation of the strategy of the nationalreferral system for the protection and assistance of victims and potential victims of trafficking in human beings: results, challenges, prospects for the year 2015”. Ministry of Labour, Social Protection and  Chisinau. April 16, 2016.
18. ScientificEducational International Conference „European approaches in science and innovation”, University of European Studies of Moldova – Chisinau, Republic of Moldova, Scientific Journal “European Vector” nr. 1. Article and Communication: “Republic of Moldova in the context of European integration: problems and opportunities” (in Romanian language). Published in October
19. FifthInternational Scientific Conference of Young Researchers “Modern Methods of Education”, Year Book of the International University  Volume VII. – Dobrich, Bulgaria, Article and

Communication: “Objectives and priorities of lifelong learning: the case of study of Perspectiva-INT University” (in English language). Published in October 2014.

20. All-Russian Scientific Practical Conference “Teaching of national history: facts and interpretations”, People’s Friendship University of Russia – Moscow, Russian Federation, Article and Communication: “Historic legacies of state and national identity of Republic of Moldova” (in Russian language). Published in May
21. ScientificEducational International Conference „Higher education, democratic society and market economy development”, Perspectiva-INT University – Chisinau, Republic of Moldova, Article and Communication: “European integration process of the Republic of Moldova: evolution and achievements” (in Romanian language). Published in April
22. Scientific Educational International Conference „Reforms and reformers in Russian History”,People’s Friendship University of Russia – Moscow, Russian Federation, Article and Communication: “Aspects and correlations of democratic transformations in contemporary states” (in Russian language). Published in May
23. ScientificEducational International Conference „History of Russian Federation nations”, People’s Friendship University of Russia – Moscow, Russian Federation, Article and Communication: “Political conditions of democratic state forming in the Republic of Moldova and Ukraine” (in Russian language). Published in May
24. Scientific International Conference „National Security of the Republic of Moldova in the contextof European geopolicy”, The Academy of Sciences of Moldova – Chisinau, Republic of Moldova, Article and Communication: “Distinctive delimitations of human security policy” (in Russian language). Published in October
25. Scientific Educational International Conference „Evolution of Commonwealth of IndependentStates: realizations and problems ”, People’s Friendship University of Russia – Moscow, Russian Federation, Article and Communication: “The political transformations conceptualization on post soviet area” (in Russian language). Published in October
26. All-Russian Scientific Practical Conference, “Dedicated to the 50th Anniversary of People’sFriendship University of Russia”, People’s Friendship University of Russia – Moscow, Russian Federation, Article and Communication: “The process of Transnistrian conflict settlement: condition of evolution and possible scenarios” (in Russian language). Published in May
27. ScientificEducational International Conference „Commonwealth of Independent States Problems, Researches, Solutions”. People’s Friendship University of Russia – Moscow, Russian Federation, Article and Communication: “Particularities of the democratic transitional process in the Republic of Moldova” (in Russian language). Published in November
28. ScientificEducational International Forum «Twenty years of Perestroika: evolution of humanitarian science in Russia». Humanitarian State University of Russia – Moscow, Russian  Participant, including communication: “The chances of democratization of the Republic of Moldova: revolution or evolution?” (in Russian language). Published in June 2005.
29. Studentsand doctors in political science International Conference, People’s Friendship University of Russia – Moscow, Russian Federation. Communication. “Democratic transformation and political reforms in the context of continuity and discontinuity in the Republic of Moldova” (in Russian language). Published in May
30. Social-PracticeInternational Conference “Concept of Civic Contribution in the context of University Grounding”, Moldova State University – Chisinau, Republic of Moldova. Participant at round table and winner of first place, including communication. “Discrepancy of high education in the constituency of civic culture of the Republic of Moldova” (in Romanian language). Published in October
31. First edition of Master Conference, organized at faculty and university level, Moldova StateUniversity – Chisinau, Republic of Moldova. Participant and winner of first place, communication. “The right to self-governing vis-a-vis the separatism: the case of the Republic of Moldova (in Romanian language). Published in June س 

Scientific Journals

32. American University of Moldova – Chisinau, Republic of Moldova. Scientific journal of the University of European Political and Economic Studies “Constantin Stere”: “Moldoscopie”, Nr 2, Has scientific article – “The harmonization of national legislation of the Republic of Moldova with the legislation of the European Union and the preparation process for accession to the European Union” (in English language). Published in December 2023.
33. American University of Moldova – Chisinau, Republic of Moldova. Scientific journal of theUniversity of European Political and Economic Studies “Constantin Stere”: “Moldoscopie”, Nr 1, Has scientific article – “Republic of Moldova and Transnistria: origin issues and ways of conflict resolution” (in English language). Published in June 2023.
34. American University of Moldova – Chisinau, Republic of Moldova. Scientific journal of theUniversity of European Political and Economic Studies “Constantin Stere”: “Moldoscopie”, Nr 2, Has scientific article – “Political stability and national security of the Republic of Moldova in condition of proximity to regional conflict” (in English language). Published in December
35. American University of Moldova – Chisinau, Republic of Moldova. Scientific journal of theUniversity of European Political and Economic Studies “Constantin Stere”: “Moldoscopie”, Nr 2, Has scientific article – “Institutionalization of European Union membership of the Republic of Moldova” (in English language). Published in December
36. American University of Moldova – Chisinau, Republic of Moldova. Scientific journal of theUniversity of European Political and Economic Studies “Constantin Stere”: “Moldoscopie”, Nr 4, Has scientific article – “The USA national security architecture and leadership” (in English language). Published in December
37. American University of Moldova – Chisinau, Republic of Moldova. Scientific journal of theUniversity of European Political and Economic Studies “Constantin Stere”: “Moldoscopie”, Nr 3, Has scientific article – “The state and national security: current issues and contemporary application” (in English language). Published in October
38. American University of Moldova – Chisinau, Republic of Moldova. Scientific journal of theUniversity of European Political and Economic Studies “Constantin Stere”: “Moldoscopie”, Nr 2, Has scientific article – “Managing the settlement of the Transniestrian conflict according to provisions of legal and institutional framework” (in English language). Published in June
39. American University of Moldova – Chisinau, Republic of Moldova. Scientific journal of theUniversity of European Political and Economic Studies “Constantin Stere”: “Moldoscopie”, Nr 1, Has scientific article – “Approaching the national security of the Republic of Moldova from the perspective of foreign and defense policy” (in English language). Published in March
40. American University of Moldova – Chisinau, Republic of Moldova. Scientific journal of theUniversity of European Political and Economic Studies “Constantin Stere”: “Moldoscopie”, Nr 4, Has scientific article – “The characteristic aspects of state as central institution of political system

(from the perspective of the guarantor of national security)” (in English language). Published in December 2020.

41. American University of Moldova – Chisinau, Republic of Moldova. Scientific journal of theUniversity of European Political and Economic Studies “Constantin Stere”: “Moldoscopie”, Nr 3, Has scientific article – “The context determination of regional security and stability (on example of Balkans, Caucasus and Ex-Soviet space)” (in English language). Published in October
42. Moldova State Institute of International Relations – Chisinau, Republic of Moldova. Scientificjournal: “International Relations”, Nr1, Has scientific article – “The Republic of Moldova in the context of modern paradigms of postcommunist transformation” (in Romanian language). Published in May
43. Moldova State Institute of International Relations – Chisinau, Republic of Moldova. Scientificjournal: “International Relations”, Nr1, Has scientific article – “Conceptual approaches of the human trafficking phenomenon in Moldova” (in Romanian language). Published in May
44. Moldova State Institute of International Relations – Chisinau, Republic of Moldova. Scientificjournal: “International Relations”, Nr.2, Has scientific article – “Transnistrian conflict: from political conflict to the state security threat” (in Romanian language). Published in December
45. Moldova State Institute of International Relations – Chisinau, Republic of Moldova. Scientificjournal: “Scientific Research of Moldova State Institute of International Relations”, Has scientific article – “The constitutional order of the Russian Federation in the conditions of the transitional period” (in Russian language). Published in October
46. Moldova State Institute of International Relations – Chisinau, Republic of Moldova. Scientificjournal: “Scientific Research of Moldova State Institute of International Relations”, Has scientific article – “The determination of contemporary stages of evolution of democracy or Huntington conception of democratization” (in Russian language). Published in October
47. MoldovaState University – Chisinau, Republic of  Scientific journal: “Studia Universitas”, Has scientific article – “Socio-political conditions of desolation of the USSR and formation of democratic state (e.g. the Russian Federation)” (in Russian language). Published in March 2008.
48. Moldova State University – Chisinau, Republic of Moldova. Scientific journal: “Moldoscopie:issues of political studies”, Has scientific article – “The stages of political process of post-communist countries in the transitional period (e.g. Russian Federation, the Ukraine and the Republic of Moldova)” (in Romanian language). Published in March
49. Peoples Friendship University of Russia – Moscow, Russian Federation. Scientific journal:“Scientific Research of Peoples Friendship University of Russia”, Has scientific article – “Political transformations in the Republic of Moldova and the particularities of its institutional political structures” (in Russian language). Published in January
50. Peoples Friendship University of Russia – Moscow, Russian Federation. Scientific journal:“Political Institutes and Processes: World and Russian Dimension”, Has scientific article – “Essential socio-political features of transformations in the Republic of Moldova” (in Russian language). Published in May
51. PeoplesFriendship University of Russia– Moscow, Russian  Scientific journal: “Political Institutes and Processes: World and Russian Dimension”, Has scientific article –

“Presidential institution and its political functioning in the Republic of Moldova” (in Russian language). Published in May 2006.

52. Peoples Friendship University of Russia – Moscow, Russian Federation. Scientific journal:“Political Institutes and Processes: World and Russian Dimension”, Has scientific article – “Institutional political structure of functioning of “power party” in the Republic of Moldova” (in Russian language). Published in May
53. Moldova State University – Chisinau, Republic of Moldova. Scientific journal: “Moldoscopie:issues of political studies”, Has scientific article – “Ten years of the institutional nature, formation and functioning of “power party” in the Russian Federation, the Ukraine and the Republic of Moldova” (in Romanian language). Published in November
54. MoldovaState University – Chisinau, Republic of  Scientific journal “Scientific Research of Moldova State University”, Has scientific article – “Transitional process and political system tendencies in the Russian Federation and the Ukraine” (in Romanian language). Published in October 2005.
55. Moldova State University – Chisinau, Republic of Moldova. Scientific journal: “Moldoscopie:issues of political studies”. Has scientific article – “Democratic transitions and socio-political reform in the context of dichotomy, continuity and discontinuity” (in Romanian language). Published in November
56. MoldovaState University – Chisinau, Republic of  Scientific journal “Scientific Research of Moldova State University”, Has scientific article – “The aspects of the democratic transition paradigm in the light of post-socialist realities” (in Romanian language). Published in October 2003. 

Newspapers

57. Newspaper “Democracy” – Chisinau, Republic of Moldova. Article: “The collaboration of theRepublic of Moldova within the Commonwealth of Independent States” (in Romanian language). Published in August 2003.
58. Newspaper “Democracy” – Chisinau, Republic of Moldova. Article: “The Republic of Moldovaand new pluralist systems in transitional context” (in Romanian language). Published in July 2003. 

Webinars and Workshops

59. Webinar “Blackness: in Ukraine before and during the Russo-Ukrainian War of 2022”. – GeorgeMason University, Programs in Global Affairs, Russian and European Studies, and African and African American Studies, College of Humanities and Social Studies, Washington D.C. (Arlington),  April 26, 2022.
60. CIA Meeting “The Directors View: Russian and Ukraine”. – George Mason University, ScharSchool of Policy and Government, Michael  Haden Center for Intelligence, Policy and International Security, Washington D.C. (Arlington), USA. March 16, 2022.
61. Fulbright Program Workshop “Humanities and Social Sciences Manuscript Publishing and PeerReview”. – the Institute of International Education, New-York, USA. March 11,
62. Fulbright Program Workshop “Professional Grant Development”. – the Institute of InternationalEducation, New-York,  February 17-18, 2022.
63. Fulbright Program Webinar “Building International Partnership”. – the Institute of InternationalEducation, New-York, USA. February 4,
64. Training “Career Influencers Network”. – George Mason University, Washington D.C. (Fairfax), January 21, 2022.
65. Training”Promising pedagogies to support first generation students”. – George Mason University, Stearns Center for Training and Learning, Washington D.C. (Fairfax), USA. January 13,
66. Participation at the Online Webinar Series targeted at the Erasmus+ Actions Open under the Call Armenia, Erevan, April 8-9, 2021. 

International and National Professional Activity

66. Certificate of Professional Development “European policies, the harmonization of national legislation with the legislation of the European Union and the role of the public administration in the preparation process for joining the European Union”, Institute of Public Administration, Chisinau, Republic of Moldova. October 11-12, 2023.

67. Certificate of completion of Fulbright Scholarship Program, Research project in the field ofpolitical science, International Visiting Scholar at George Mason University, Schar School of Policy and Government, Washington C., USA, September 2021 – June 2022.
68. Certificate of Graduation of ITEC Course “Transforming educational ecosystem through blendedapproach” at National Institute of Technical Teachers Training and Research, Chennai, India, December 2- 13,
69. Certificate of completion of 88hours of intermediate French course at French Alliance in  Level B 1.2. and B1.3. Chisinau, Moldova, May-November 2019.
70. Participation atNATO mission meeting regarding the implementation of objectives of the Individual Partnership Action Plan of the RM-NATO (IPAP) for the years 2018-2019, Chisinau, September 11-12,
71. Participationat International Conference of Francophone International Organization “Girls education and women training in the francophone area: challenges, good practice and action ways”, N’Djamena, Chad, June 18-19,
72. Participation at International Conference of Council of Europe“End Online Child Sexual Exploitation and Abuse Europe”, the 3rd meeting of the Group of Experts on responses to violence against children (CAHENF-VAC), Strasbourg, France, May 16-17,
73. Certificateof Graduation of Riga Graduate School of Law, completion of the Intensive Programme in Law and Economics, Riga, Latvia, November 12-December, 20 2018.
74. Certificateof completion of Advanced English Course at Riga Graduate School of Law, Riga,  November 12 – December 20, 2018.
75. Participationat 25-th working meeting of CEEPUS III International Commission and representants of NCO, Vienna, Austria (March 22-24,2018).
76. Participation at the ERASMUS+ International Conference „Erasmus+ in higher education: a stepbeyond the academic mobility”, Bucharest, Romania, (October 10-12, 2018).
77. Participationat the ERISEE International Conference “Regional vision of quality assurance in education”, Belgrade, Serbia (October 25-27, 2018).
78. Certificateof knowledge of French language, Level A 1 at French Alliance in Moldova. Chisinau, Moldova, June 2018.
79. Certificateof completion 100 hours of advanced English course at “Top English School of Today”. Chisinau, Moldova, August
80. Certificate of attendance of international seminar “Standard communication and cooperation fordeveloping countries”. Ministry of Commerce, Chiangzhou, China, June 6-26,
81. Certificateof completion 100 hours of upper-intermediate English course at “Top English School of Today”. Chisinau, Moldova, March 10,
82. ProfessionalDevelopment Certificate “Professional integration in public office”, seminar dedicated for civil servants. Academy of Public Administration. Chisinau. Moldova, December 7- 18,
83. Certificate of attendance of the seminar dedicated to planning reporting on results based on theindicators of National Plan for Preventing and Combating Trafficking in Human Beings (2014- 2015), designed for the Permanent Secretariat of the National Committee for Combating Trafficking in Human Beings and AntiTrafficking focal points of relevant state  Vadul-lui-Voda, Moldova, October 27-29, 2015.
84. Certificate of participation at the International Seminar “Educational Management: NetworkManagement of effective education on Lifetime in Black Sea Basin”. Moldova State University. Chisinau,  March 25-26, 2014.
85. Certificate of participation at methodological seminar for university teachers “Pedagogy andPsychology of Higher Education”. Perspectiva-INT University. Chisinau, Moldova, December 12- 13,
86. Certificate of Appreciation of the Seminar conducted to develop leadership and communication International Republican Institute in Moldova. Chisinau, Moldova, September 14-18, 2008.

COMPUTER SKILLS

WINDOWS 2000 set up and maintenance; Microsoft: Access, Word, Excel, Power Point; Internet & E-mail, including on-line research and configuration.

Working skills in Google: Google Drive, Google Docs, Google Meet, Zoom, Moodle. Processing skills in Adobe Photoshop CS3, Corel Draw X5, Adobe Indesign CS4.

LANGUAGES

Romanian (native); English (excellent); Russian (excellent); French (good); Ukrainian (good); Arab (fair).